Table
of Contents
"How To Pay For College
Without Going Broke"
by Reecy Aresty
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Table
of Contents
A Word From The Author
------------------------------------- 12
The Journey, Part I -------------------------------------------
14
Introduction --------------------------------------------------
15
The Truth About College Funding -----------------------------
19
Section I
The
Admissions Process
Chapter 1:
Pre-Admissions
Saving For College :
Custodial Accounts
---------------------------------------------
25
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts a/k/a EIRA ------------
25
Retirement Plans
-----------------------------------------------
26
Non-Qualified
Savings Plans ------------------------------------
26
Selecting A College :
College Selection
Websites -------------------------------------
28
The Official
Unofficial Visit --------------------------------------
28
The Ivy
League -------------------------------------------------
29
Chapter 2: The 9th Grade
Student
Setting
The Stage For The High School Years :
The Core Subjects
--------------------------------------------
35
The Painful Truth
----------------------------------------------
36
Building A House Of
Stone
-------------------------------------
37
Extracurricular Activities :
Volunteer & Community
Service Hours ------------------------
40
Some Words Of
Guidance :
The International
Baccalaureate Program (IB) -----------------
44
The Alternative High
School :
9th Grade
Summary
-------------------------------------------
44
ACT vs. SAT Comparison
Chart --------------------------------
46
Chapter 3: College
Planning For the 10th Grade
The Unprepared 10th Grader :
The
Not Too Late “To Do” List
--------------------------------
49
Parent Involvement
------------------------------------------
50
The On-Track 10th Grader :
The On-Track “To
Do” List -------------------------------------
51
The Early Bird Menu :
Early Admission
-----------------------------------------------
53
Early Read
----------------------------------------------------
53
Early Decision
------------------------------------------------
53
Early Decision II
-----------------------------------------------
54
Early
Action ---------------------------------------------------
54
Open
Admissions ----------------------------------------------
55
10th
Grade Summary
-------------------------------------------
55
Chapter 4: College
Planning For The 11th Grade
Keeping Up The Good Work :
The 11th Grade
“To Do” List ------------------------------------ 57
The Official Campus Visit
Checklist
----------------------------- 58
Questions You Must Ask The FAO
-------------------------------
59
Saving College
Tuition Dollars With Alternative
High School
Academics :
Dual Enrollment
-----------------------------------------------
61
Independent Study
--------------------------------------------
61
Pre-Application
Checklist ---------------------------------------
62
11th
Grade Summary
-------------------------------------------
63
Chapter
5: 12th Grade - The Main Event
Applying To College :
The
Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of
----------------------------
65
The
Application -----------------------------------------------
65
Answering Questions Properly
--------------------------------
66
Writing Essays That
Count! ------------------------------------
67
Personal Essay Do’s &
Don’ts ----------------------------------
70
The Special Essays
--------------------------------------------
72
Tips On The “Why I
Must” Essay ------------------------------
72
The Resume
---------------------------------------------------
73
The
Photo
-----------------------------------------------------
73
Submitting The
Application :
Order of Submission
-------------------------------------------- 74
The Electronic No
No!
------------------------------------------
74
Required Letters of
Recommendation ---------------------------
75
Additional LOR’s
-----------------------------------------------
75
Extending Deadlines
--------------------------------------------
76
The Personal
Interview :
Dressing For Success
------------------------------------------ 77
Questions Students
Should Be Prepared To Answer
------------
77
The Do’s & Don’ts Of
The Personal Interview --------------------
80
The On Campus
Interview --------------------------------------
82
The Off Campus
Interview --------------------------------------
82
The Student
Interviewer
----------------------------------------
83
Post Interview Damage
Control & Maintenance00---------------
83
The
Waiting Game
----------------------------------------------
84
You’ve Got Mail :
Acceptance ----------------------------------------------------
84
January Admittance
-------------------------------------------
84
Deferral
-------------------------------------------------------
85
Deferral Options
----------------------------------------------- 85
Wait-Listed
----------------------------------------------------
85
Postponement -------------------------------------------------
86
Rejection
------------------------------------------------------
86
Appealing The Rejection
---------------------------------------- 86
Deferring Enrollment
------------------------------------------
87
Chapter 6: Atypical
Student Classifications
Students With
Special Talents :
Performing Artists ----------------------------------------------
89
The
Audacious Audition
----------------------------------------
89
Students Who Are Artsy
Craftsy -------------------------------- 90
The
Super Athlete ----------------------------------------------
90
International
Students :
Type-1
--------------------------------------------------------- 92
Type-1 Student Considerations
-------------------------------- 93
Type-2
---------------------------------------------------------
94
Transfer Students
Students With Special Circumstances :
Minorities
------------------------------------------------------- 96
Students With Disabilities --------------------------------------
96
Students From Low Income
Families
---------------------------
96
Students Who Are Dependents of Veterans
--------------------- 97
Students of Separated or Divorced
Parents :
The Custodial Parent
-------------------------------------------
97
The Non-custodial
Parent -------------------------------------- 98
The “Unambiguous”
Non-custodial Parent 00
------------------
98
Chapter
7: Income Planning
Overview -------------------------------------------------------
103
38
Income Planning Strategies That Work And One That Doesn’t-
103
- special report -
The Tuition
and Fees Tax Deduction
Under
The Microscope
-------------------------------------------
111
Gives
To The Rich - Takes From The Poor
------------------------
113
Summary -------------------------------------------------------
114
Adjustments To Income ----------------------------------------- 115
The
Aresty Education Tax Relief Bill
----------------------------- 117
The Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997 :
The Hope Scholarship Credit
-----------------------------------
118
The Lifetime Learning Credit
------------------------------------ 118
Penalty Free IRA Withdrawals
----------------------------------
118
Coverdell Education Savings Account (EIRA’s)
-----------------
118
Student Loan Interest Deduction
-------------------------------
119
Employer Education Assistance Plan Exclusions
---------------- 119
Qualified State Tuition Programs a/k/a 529
Plans --------------
119
Summary
-------------------------------------------------------
119
Chapter 8:
Asset Repositioning
Identifying Family
Assets :
Overview
-------------------------------------------------------
121
Identifying Student
Assets --------------------------------------
121
Avoiding The Student
Asset Assessment -----------------------
122
Identifying Parent
Assets
--------------------------------------
122
The
Asset Protection Allowance
--------------------------------
123
Student Asset
Repositioning Strategies :
Tax Deferred Annuities
----------------------------------------- 124
Modified Endowment Contracts ---------------------------------
126
Gifting
----------------------------------------------------------
127
Parent Asset
Repositioning Strategies :
Tax Deferred
Annuities -----------------------------------------
128
Modified Endowment
Contracts --------------------------------
128
Gifting
-----------------------------------------------------------
128
A Small Business With
Less Than 100 Full-time Employees -----
129
A Potpourri Of
Additional Financial Strategies ------------------
129
Chapter 9:
Financial Aid Overview
How Financial Aid is
Determined :
The Financial Aid Process
--------------------------------------- 131
Speaking The Language -----------------------------------------
131
The Financial Aid Formula
-------------------------------------- 132
The 4 Levels of Financial Need
---------------------------------- 133
Chapter
10: The Paperwork
Applying For
Financial Aid :
Completing The CSS Financial Aid Profile (FAP)
----------------- 135
FAP Registration Answer Key For 2005-2006
-------------------- 136
FAP Answer Key For 2005-2006
--------------------------------- 136
Business/Farm Supplement ------------------------------------ 138
Completing The FAFSA
------------------------------------------
138
FAFSA Answer Key For 2005-2006
------------------------------
138
The Student Aid Report (SAR)
-----------------------------------
140
Chapter 11: EFC
The Expected Family
Contribution
How The EFC Is
Calculated :
Federal Methodology (FM) --------------------------------------
141
Institutional Methodology (IM)
----------------------------------
142
Chapter 12:
Reducing
The Cost of College
The Award Letter :
Gift
Aid (Free Money) ------------------------------------------- 145
Self-Help (Loans & Work-Study) --------------------------------- 145
Financial Aid Awards :
Scholarships ---------------------------------------------------- 146
Grants: ---------------------------------------------------------
147
-
Pell Grant -----------------------------------------------------
147
-
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG) ---------
147
-
Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG) ----------------------
147
-
Nat’l. Science & Math Access to Retain Talent (SMART) Grant --
147
-
State & Private Grants -----------------------------------------
147
Tuition Waivers
-------------------------------------------------
147
Subsidized & Unsubsidized Stafford Loans ---------------------- 148
Perkins Loan
---------------------------------------------------- 148
Parent’s Loan For Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
-------------
149
Federal Work-Study Award (FWS)
------------------------------ 149
Qualifying For “Special” Financial Aid
---------------------------
149
Most Popular Private Loans
------------------------------------
150
Unappealing
Financial Aid Offers :
Financial Baiting ------------------------------------------------ 151
Grounds For Appealing An Unappealing Financial Aid Offer
------ 152
Negotiating For
Maximum Financial Aid :
Travel Allowance
-----------------------------------------------
153
Winter Clothing Allowance -------------------------------------- 154
Freezing The Tuition --------------------------------------------
154
Multiple Depositing ---------------------------------------------
154
Private Scholarships -------------------------------------------- 155
Federal Work-Study Award --------------------------------------
155
SECTION III
REECY'S
MAILBAG – MY FAVORITE 100 FAQ'S
Pre-Admissions
------------------------------------------------
158
Admissions
-----------------------------------------------------
159
FAQ’s About :
Income Planning & Asset Repositioning -------------------------
164
Atypical Students -----------------------------------------------
167
Financial Aid ---------------------------------------------------- 167
The
Expected Family Contribution (EFC) -----------------------
173
SECTION IV
references, appendices, & glossary
References: State
Higher Education Agencies ------------------- 175
Appendices:
----------------------------------------------------- 182
Glossary: Abbreviations & Terms --------------------------------
208
The Journey, Part II
---------------------------------------------
228
Media Comments and
Reviews ----------------------------------
230
Parent & Student
Testimonials ----------------------------------
232
The critics
agree. The way to college is Reecy Aresty's How To Pay For
College Without Going Broke . It reveals the trade secrets and insider
information our colleges, universities and the federal government don't want you to know.
For
further information on the best college funding book on the market today,
please use the links provided. For more information on admissions and
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